Sunday, February 9, 2025

Progressive internet app necessities: Service employee background sync




const URL = "https://8014-35-223-70-178.ngrok-free.app/"; // 1
const taskChannel = new BroadcastChannel('task-channel'); // 2
taskChannel.onmessage = occasion => { // 3
  persistTask(occasion.information.information); // 4
  registration.sync.register('task-sync'); // 5
};

let db = null; // 6
let request = indexedDB.open("TaskDB", 1); // 7
request.onupgradeneeded = operate(occasion) { // 8
  db = occasion.goal.end result; // 9
  if (!db.objectStoreNames.incorporates("duties")) { // 10
    let tasksObjectStore = db.createObjectStore("duties", { autoIncrement: true }); // 11
  }
};
request.onsuccess = operate(occasion) { db = occasion.goal.end result; }; // 12
request.onerror = operate(occasion) { console.log("Error in db: " + occasion); }; // 13

persistTask = operate(activity){ // 14
  let transaction = db.transaction("duties", "readwrite");
  let tasksObjectStore = transaction.objectStore("duties");
  let addRequest = tasksObjectStore.add(activity);
  addRequest.onsuccess = operate(occasion){ console.log("Job added to DB"); };
  addRequest.onerror = operate(occasion) { console.log(“Error: “ + occasion); };
}
self.addEventListener('sync', async operate(occasion) { // 15
  if (occasion.tag == 'task-sync') {
    occasion.waitUntil(new Promise((res, rej) => { // 16
      let transaction = db.transaction("duties", "readwrite");
      let tasksObjectStore = transaction.objectStore("duties");
      let cursorRequest = tasksObjectStore.openCursor();
      cursorRequest.onsuccess = operate(occasion) { // 17
        let cursor = occasion.goal.end result;
        if (cursor) {
          let activity = cursor.worth; // 18
          fetch(URL + 'todos/add', // a
            { technique: 'POST', 
              headers: { 'Content material-Kind': 'utility/json' },
              physique: JSON.stringify({ "activity" : activity }) 
            }).then((serverResponse) => {
              console.log("Job saved to backend.");
              deleteTasks(); // b
              res(); // b
            }).catch((err) => {
              console.log("ERROR: " + err);
              rej(); //c
            })
          }
        } 
    }))
  }
})
async operate deleteTasks() { // 19
  const transaction = db.transaction("duties", "readwrite");
  const tasksObjectStore = transaction.objectStore("duties");
  tasksObjectStore.clear();
  await transaction.full;
}

Now let’s speak about what is going on on this code.

  1. We have to route our requests via the identical safe tunnel we created with ngrok, so we save the URL right here.
  2. Create the printed channel with the identical title so we will hear for messages.
  3. Right here, we’re looking forward to task-channel message occasions. In responding to those occasions, we do two issues:
  4. Name persistTask() to avoid wasting the brand new activity to IndexedDB.
  5. Register a brand new sync occasion. That is what invokes the particular functionality for retrying requests intelligently. The sync handler permits us to specify a promise that it’ll retry when the community is accessible, and implements a again off technique and give-up circumstances.
  6. With that completed, we create a reference for our database object.
  7. Get hold of a “request” for the deal with on our database. All the things on IndexedDB is dealt with asynchronously. (For a wonderful overview of IndexedDB, I like to recommend this sequence.)
  8. The onupgradeneeded occasion fires if we’re accessing a brand new or up-versioned database. 
  9. Inside onupgradeneeded, we get a deal with on the database itself, with our world db object.
  10. If the duties assortment just isn’t current, we create the duties assortment.
  11. If the database was efficiently created, we reserve it to our db object.
  12. Log the error if the database creation failed.
  13. The persistTask() operate known as by the add-task broadcast occasion (4). This merely places the brand new activity worth within the duties assortment.
  14. Our sync occasion. That is known as by the printed occasion (5). We test for the occasion.tag area being task-sync so we all know it’s our task-syncing occasion.
  15. occasion.waitUntil() permits us to inform the serviceWorker that we aren’t completed till the Promise inside it completes. As a result of we’re in a sync occasion, this has particular that means. Specifically, if our Promise fails, the syncing algorithm will preserve making an attempt. Additionally, keep in mind that if the community is unavailable, it can wait till it turns into accessible.
    1. We outline a brand new Promise, and inside it we start by opening a connection to the database.
  16. Inside the database onsuccess callback, we get hold of a cursor and use it to seize the duty we saved. (We’re leveraging our wrapping Promise to take care of nested asynchronous calls.)
  17. Now now we have a variable with the worth of our broadcast activity in it. With that in hand:
    1. We problem a brand new fetch request to our expressJS /todos/add endpoint.
    2. Discover that if the request succeeds, we delete the duty from the database and name res() to resolve our outer promise.
    3. If the request fails, we name rej(). It will reject the containing promise, letting the Sync API know the request should be retried.
  18. The deleteTasks() helper technique deletes all of the duties within the database. (This can be a simplified instance that assumes one duties creation at a time.)

Clearly, there’s a lot to this, however the reward is having the ability to effortlessly retry requests within the background every time our community is spotty. Keep in mind, we’re getting this within the browser, throughout every kind of gadgets, cell and in any other case.

Testing the PWA instance

In the event you run the PWA now and create a to-do, it’ll be despatched to the again finish and saved. The attention-grabbing check is to open devtools (F12) and disable the community. You could find the “Offline” possibility within the “throttling” menu of the community tab like so:

Related Articles

LEAVE A REPLY

Please enter your comment!
Please enter your name here

Stay Connected

0FansLike
3,912FollowersFollow
0SubscribersSubscribe
- Advertisement -spot_img

Latest Articles